The cybersecurity industry is projected to grow 32% by 2032, making this an excellent time to consider a career switch to this field.
This article will compare eight popular cybersecurity certifications and two certificates that are highly regarded in 2024. If you are looking to advance your career in cybersecurity, obtaining credentials such as the Google Cybersecurity Certificate can be a significant step forward.
Do You Need a Cybersecurity Certification or Certificate?
If you already have experience in cybersecurity and want credentials to prove your expertise, preparing for and passing a certification exam may be the right choice.
However, if you’re looking to build your skills through a structured program and earn a credential at the end, a certificate could be the better fit.
For those wanting to strengthen both their resume and technical knowledge, pursuing both certificates and certifications can be advantageous, as certificate programs often prepare you for certification exams.
8 Cybersecurity Certifications Companies Are Seeking
Many professionals in cybersecurity have a degree in computer science, IT, or related fields. However, companies often prioritize candidates who have certifications, as they provide evidence of familiarity with industry-standard practices. There are hundreds of certifications available, ranging from general to vendor-specific and from beginner to expert levels.
Before committing your time and finances, it is important to choose a certification that will provide a competitive edge in your career. Numerous job postings across platforms like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Simply Hired, as of October 2024, listed the following eight cybersecurity certifications as highly sought after.
All salary information represents average U.S. salaries from Glassdoor, recorded in October 2024.
1. CompTIA Security+
CompTIA Security+ is an introductory-level certification that affirms the essential skills needed in cybersecurity.
It verifies your ability to assess security, manage cloud, mobile, and IoT environments, understand compliance regulations, and handle security incidents.
Holding a Security+ certification can open doors to positions like:
- Systems Administrator – $89,915
- Help Desk Manager – $98,256
- Security Engineer – $157,496
- Cloud Engineer – $116,135
- Security Administrator – $112,841
- IT Auditor – $89,468
- Software Developer – $100,156
Requirements: No strict prerequisites, but CompTIA recommends earning the Network+ certification first and having around two years of IT experience focused on security.
Cost: $404
For those new to IT, starting with CompTIA’s A+ Cyber Specialization can build foundational skills and prepare you for the CompTIA A+ exams, a stepping stone in the CompTIA certification pathway.
2. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
The CISSP certification from (ISC)² is recognized as one of the top credentials in cybersecurity. It proves you have the skills to design, implement, and oversee a robust cybersecurity program.
This advanced-level certification is perfect for seasoned security professionals aspiring to roles such as:
- Chief Information Security Officer – $217,127
- Security Administrator – $81,959
- Security Engineer – $157,496
- Senior Security Consultant – $142,737
- Information Assurance Analyst – $114,004
Requirements: A minimum of five years of work experience in two or more of the eight domains, such as Risk Management, Asset Security, and Security Operations. A four-year degree can account for one year of experience, and part-time roles or internships are also considered.
Cost: $749
The CISSP Pathway: If you’re new to the field, you can still take the exam to become an Associate of (ISC)². After passing, you have six years to gain the required experience to achieve full CISSP status.
3. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Ethical hacking, also called penetration testing, involves legally probing systems to find vulnerabilities before hackers can exploit them. The CEH certification, provided by the EC-Council, certifies your ability to think like a hacker and identify security flaws proactively.
The CEH certification is ideal for careers like:
- Penetration Tester – $137,195
- Cyber Incident Analyst – $104,548
- Threat Intelligence Analyst – $163,428
- Cloud Security Architect – $234,881
- Cybersecurity Engineer – $159,846
Requirements: Two years of experience in information security or completion of official EC-Council training.
Cost: $950-$1,199 (varies by test center)
Learn more: 4 Ethical Hacking Certifications to Boost Your Career
4. Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
CISA, awarded by ISACA, is one of the most respected credentials for those specializing in IT auditing. It demonstrates expertise in identifying vulnerabilities, implementing security controls, and ensuring compliance.
The CISA certification is tailored for roles such as:
- IT Audit Manager – $112,241
- Cybersecurity Auditor – $162,067
- Information Security Analyst – $140,653
- Security Engineer – $157,496
- IT Project Manager – $121,042
- Compliance Program Manager – $115,994
Requirements: Five years of experience in IT auditing, security, or related fields, with a degree substituting for up to two years.
Cost: $575 (members); $760 (non-members)
5. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
The CISM certification, also from ISACA, focuses on the managerial aspects of information security, including governance and risk management. It’s an excellent choice for those transitioning to leadership roles.
Common job titles for CISM holders include:
- IT Manager – $108,606
- Information Systems Security Officer – $164,496
- Information Risk Consultant – $111,198
- Director of Information Security – $345,673
- Data Governance Manager – $133,639
Requirements: Five years in information security management, with possible waivers for certain certifications or degrees.
Cost: $575 (members); $760 (non-members)
Learn more: Guide to CISM Certification
6. GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
The GCIH certification proves your ability to handle offensive operations, including detecting and defending against attacks. Topics covered include incident handling, computer crime investigation, and hacker tools.
Potential careers with GCIH certification:
- Security Incident Handler – $61,662
- Security Architect – $156,094
- Systems Administrator – $89,915
Requirements: No strict prerequisites, though knowledge of networking, security principles, and the Windows Command Line is beneficial.
Cost: $979
7. Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
The SSCP from (ISC)² certifies your ability to design, manage, and monitor a secure IT infrastructure, focusing on areas like cryptography, risk identification, and incident response.
SSCP certification can lead to roles such as:
- Network Security Engineer – $117,349
- Systems Administrator – $89,915
- Systems Engineer – $138,065
- Security Analyst – $111,698
- Database Administrator – $103,888
- Cybersecurity Consultant – $197,194
Requirements: One year of relevant work experience or a degree in cybersecurity.
Cost: $249
8. GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)
The GSEC, offered by GIAC, is an entry-level credential for those with foundational knowledge in IT and networking. It confirms skills in areas like network security, cryptography, and cloud security.
The GSEC certification is suitable for jobs like:
- IT Security Manager – $139,454
- Computer Forensic Analyst – $127,885
- Penetration Tester – $137,195
- Security Administrator – $81,959
- IT Auditor – $89,468
- Software Development Engineer – $200,524
Requirements: No specific prerequisites, but prior IT or networking experience is recommended.
Cost: $979-$1,299
Employer-Recognized Cybersecurity Certificates
While certifications verify your expertise, certificates signify the completion of a training program. Both can enhance your resume and improve your job prospects.
Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate
Google’s program emphasizes hands-on skills, including the use of tools like SQL, Linux, and Python, as well as AI training.
Relevant positions include:
- Cybersecurity Analyst – $103,943
- Cybersecurity Specialist – $108,394
- Security Administrator – $112,841
Cost: $59 per month with Coursera Plus
Google Cloud Cybersecurity Professional Certificate
This program focuses on cloud-based security and Google Cloud technologies.
Potential roles:
- Cloud Security Analyst – $124,757
- Cloud Administrator – $128,335
Cost: $59 per month
How to Choose a Cybersecurity Certification or Certificate
When selecting a certification, consider your experience level, cost, and career objectives. Check job postings to see which credentials employers value.
How to Get Started in Cybersecurity
To enter the field, consider gaining certifications that waive experience requirements. A degree can also provide a solid foundation.
Consider Earning a Degree in Computer Science
Although not mandatory, a degree can help, especially for roles requiring experience waivers. Institutions like the University of Pennsylvania offer programs tailored for individuals without a CS background.
FAQs
What Are the Best Entry-Level Cybersecurity Certifications?
For beginners, the most recommended certifications include CompTIA Security+, GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). These credentials cover the basics of network security, cryptography, incident response, and ethical hacking. They provide foundational skills that are essential for those starting a career in cybersecurity.
How Much Does It Cost to Get Cybersecurity Certified?
The cost of cybersecurity certifications can vary widely. For example, CompTIA Security+ costs around $404, while more advanced certifications like CISSP may cost $749. Other certifications, such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), range from $950 to $1,199. Always factor in potential costs for study materials, training courses, and exam retakes.
Is a Degree Necessary for a Career in Cybersecurity?
No, a degree is not mandatory to work in cybersecurity, though it can be beneficial. Many employers value hands-on experience and certifications over formal education. Certifications like CISSP, CEH, and CISM can be sufficient to demonstrate your skills and knowledge to potential employers. However, having a degree may allow you to waive some certification experience requirements.
What Is the Difference Between a Cybersecurity Certificate and Certification?
A certificate indicates that you’ve completed a training program, while a certification means you have passed an exam that tests your knowledge and skills. Certifications like CISSP and CEH are recognized industry-wide as proof of your expertise, whereas certificates may be awarded by specific educational institutions after finishing a course.
Which Certification Is Best for Ethical Hacking?
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is the most recognized for ethical hacking. It is offered by the EC-Council and teaches penetration testing, attack detection, and vulnerability assessment. Another option is the Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), which is well-respected among penetration testers.
How Can I Start a Career in Cybersecurity Without Experience?
If you have no prior experience, consider earning entry-level certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or GSEC to build foundational knowledge. Additionally, hands-on training, internships, and lab projects can help you gain practical skills. Engaging in self-study, participating in cybersecurity competitions, and building your own home lab can also make you more attractive to employers.
Are Cybersecurity Certifications Worth the Investment?
Yes, cybersecurity certifications can be worth the investment as they validate your skills and knowledge, making you a more competitive candidate. Certifications can lead to higher-paying jobs and open opportunities in various sectors. For example, CISSP is known to significantly increase earning potential for professionals in advanced security roles.
Can I Work in Cybersecurity Remotely?
Yes, many cybersecurity roles can be performed remotely. Positions like security analyst, penetration tester, and incident responder often allow for remote work, especially in companies with digital infrastructure. However, some roles may require on-site presence for tasks involving physical systems or in cases where sensitive information cannot be accessed off-site.
What Are the Requirements for the CISSP Certification?
To earn the CISSP certification, you need five years of cumulative paid work experience in at least two of the eight cybersecurity domains, such as Security Operations, Risk Management, and Network Security. A four-year degree in a related field can count as one year of experience. You can also start as an Associate of (ISC)² and gain the necessary experience over six years.
How Long Does It Take to Prepare for a Cybersecurity Certification Exam?
The preparation time depends on the certification and your current level of knowledge. For entry-level certifications like CompTIA Security+, 3-4 months of study might be enough if you are new to the field. Advanced certifications like CISSP may require 6 months to a year of dedicated preparation, depending on your familiarity with the topics and prior experience.
